![]() Review project drawings and specifications for conformance of goals stated in the OPO, and review of LEED/ GPR/ LBC goals.Assist with material / building product selection.Develop computer simulations for daylighting, solar orientation and energy efficiency.Review architect’s design concepts against the Owner’s Performance Objectives (OPO).Develop initial Commissioning Plan / Schedule.29/99, the Homeowner Protection Act Regulation, the minimum coverage for the materials and labour warranty on a building envelope renovation is 2 years for any defect in materials and labour and for non-compliance with the building code described in subsection (2). Although all countries will need to implement mandatory building codes within the next decade to meet Net Zero ambitions, most have still not made them an. Develop Owner’s Performance Objectives (OPO) or Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR) 1 (1) Despite section 1 of Schedule 3 to B.C. Building envelope performance improvements are critical to achieve the majority of Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario reductions in heating and cooling intensity (energy use per m 2).This person is known as the BECx Agent. BECxA full scope of services, as laid out by NIBS, include: Now there is a standardized process for an independent third-party working directly for the owner to clearly define project goals, ensure air-tightness and vapor control are properly addressed in the construction documents, and verify installation of air-sealing and good vapor control measures during construction. It uses reliable and accurate measures to verify and validate that the project is meeting pre-determined quality requirements. In a colloquial context, the term intelligence is used to define cleverness or as a. The BECx process is carried out by a commissioning team. What Is a Real Intelligent Envelope 1.1 Definition of Intelligence. ![]() The process has been explained in detail in the NIBS Guideline 3-2012 Building Enclosure Commissioning Process BECx. Even on completion of the construction project, the process continues and gets implemented on an ongoing basis. The commissioning process begins at project inception stage and continues throughout different construction phases, such as pre-design phase, pre-construction phase and construction phase. ZERO/SIX Consulting, LLC is an industry leading testing organization providing ISO accredited building performance testing on project sites and at their laboratoryīuilding Enclosure is defined as “a strict quality-focused process wherein the energy performance of a facility, system or assembly is evaluated and verified against defined objectives and criteria.” Building Enclosure Commissioning Process (BECx) in USA
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Of course, you can check out the code that makes this all happen by opening up the VBA editor. Note: that the spiral will be generated at the tip of the arrow, and if there was already a spiral there before, then the new spiral will be drawn over the old one - you might think that nothing happened at all! Now right-click the arrow shape and choose the Generate Spirals from the context menu. Once you’ve entered the expression, exit text-edit mode by clicking a blank area on the page, or by hitting the Esc key. ![]() Weird, eh?Ĭheck out: Evaluate Shape Text With EvalText for more information on how evaluation of text works. But if you’re familiar with Visio’s ShapeSheet, you can enter an expression like: 4 + Sin(35deg) – 8^2. Since this is the number of spirals that will be generated, you usually just need to enter a number. You can select one of these arrow shapes, and type any kind of valid Visio ShapeSheet expression. See: VBA Macro Security for more information on Visio, VBA and code inside of documents.Īfter you open the file, you’ll see a bunch of funny looking arrow shapes. A setting of Medium allows you to allow or disallow the macros when you open the document. If it’s set to High, then you’ll get a warning that the macros have been disabled. The macro-security setting is located under Tools > Macros > Security… If your security setting is Very High, then the macros will be disabled automatically. You’ll need to allow this code to run in order to create spirals. This file contains VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) macro-code that generates the spirals. The download consists of one Visio drawing file (.vsd). ![]() Ever need a spiral shape? I just found one buried on my hard-drive - something I whipped up years ago, and modified last year. ![]() ![]() The key difference between Adobe Acrobat Reader DC and Adobe Reader XI is that Adobe Acrobat DC version relies more on cloud and sync your pdf data across devices and machines and provides better support for newer operating systems. What is the difference between Adobe Acrobat Reader DC and Adobe Reader XI?Īcrobat reader DC and Adobe Reader XI are PDF readers that are commonly used. The following confirmation dialog box appears. In the tools pane on the right, click the Activate button.Method 1: For an Acrobat DC plan purchased on the same Adobe ID you used to sign in to Acrobat in trial mode or for a subscription. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the install.When you find a plugin you’d like to install, select Get or Learn more.Go to the Marketplace tab, and then select All plugins.Download the Creative Cloud desktop app.Install plugins or extensions using the Creative Cloud desktop app Click Enable next to Chrome PDF viewer.Click Disable next to Chrome PDF viewer.Type chrome://plugins/ in the address bar and hit the Enter key.Make sure you are using latest Chrome (6.0 or above), else download from /chrome. Google Drive is a free online cloud storage system. Here are some of the best free PDF readers to consider: From the menu that appears, next to Flash, select Allow.in the website addressbar at the top left. Click the information icon or the lock icon.Open the website you want to enable Flash on.Follow the instructions at this site to activate your copy of Adobe Reader. Your browser will open the ‘Adobe DRM Activator Site’ web site. ![]()
![]() This is a spin-off from Lee Hyo-ri naming Uhm Jung-hwa, Jessi and Hwasa ( Mamamoo) as the members she want in her dream girl group during the SSAK3 segment. Refund Sisters: Yoo, as Jimmy Yoo, becomes the producer of the special 4-member girl group Refund Sisters (환불 원정대), who made their debut on October 10.This project was done due to ballads dominating the music charts even in the summer, which PD Kim Tae-ho thought to be not the usual as the past, when upbeat dance songs (typically by co-ed groups) were popular in the season. Summer X Dance X Yoo Jae-suk (later named SSAK3): Yoo, taking the stage name U-Doragon, forms a co-ed trio SSAK3 (싹쓰리) with Lee Hyo-ri and Rain, and the trio made their debut on July 25, 2020. ![]() A continuation of this project, named Saturday Saturday Chicken, was done, as Yoo and several celebrities work together to operate a fried chicken drive-through for only 100 cars.
In this study, the researchers had thirty professional futsal players complete a series of tests to measure their posture, balance, and perceived muscle soreness, and took several blood samples to measure markers of muscle damage. Read: Do You Actually Want Sore Muscles? (Does It Mean Muscle Growth?) As you’ve probably experienced yourself, DOMS is not only uncomfortable but can also change your posture and biomechanics, which can negatively impact your athletic performance (think hobbling along on sore legs during a run). The first was conducted by scientists at the University of Rouen, which investigated how massage guns affected DOMS in athletes. ![]() What Are the Benefits of Massage Guns?ĭespite the hype, only a handful of studies have directly tested the benefits of massage guns. Summary: Massage gun manufacturers claim their products increase recovery from exercise, reduce muscle soreness, and improve mobility. Then, of course, many people use massage guns simply because they find them relaxing and enjoyable. Improved muscle relaxation to increase mobility and lower stress. ![]()
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![]() This has the advantage of using a lot less bandwidth and makes things more responsive over the network. For remote sessions using vnc I specify fvwm in my xstartup file (fvwm is slightly better than the even older twm). ![]() If you really want to use Gnome remotely, you should look for a different solution like the proprietary NoMachine or Gnome's built-in desktop sharing option. While I continue to use the default Gnome Shell desktop on 18.04 LTS locally, it no longer works in a remote desktop session. How to download and install this file are provided below. Fortunately, this file is available from a fork of the official repo. NOTE: A key file is missing from the latest official binary release of TigerVNC for Linux, a perl script named vncserver. My workaround is to use the latest stable version from the TigerVNC project Github release page, where generic binaries for 32 and 64-bit Linux are distributed as tarballs (dmg and exe installers for Mac and Windows are also available). There are packages for TigerVNC in the repositories of the major distributions, but the latest versions for Ubuntu are broken. While I recently tested under Ubuntu 19.10, I have no plans to test non-LTS versions in the future. ![]() TigerVNC is a remote desktop session server and viewer solution sponsored by Red Hat that is still in active development. I won't be updating this gist any more, but will leave it up as a reference for others. NOTE: Given its current state, I've given up on tigervnc and now rely on "ssh -X" to execute remote gui apps. ![]() ![]() Intelligence collection itself can be divided into three variants: human intelligence (HUMINT), such as active agents collecting information through networking and interaction signals intelligence (SIGINT), such as electronic surveillance or communication interception and photographic or imagery intelligence (IMINT), such as satellite reconnaissance (Sulmasy and Yoo 2007, 625 Chesterman 2006, 1074 Jackamo 1992, 935). With respect to international law, the initial collection of information is what raises serious and significant legal questions, making it, rather than analysis, of utmost importance as well as highly contested (Sulmasy and Yoo 2007, 625). The second category of espionage, covert intelligence, can also be divided into two strands: collection of information and analysis of that information (Radsan 2007, 599 Sulmasy and Yoo 2007, 625). The methods of these types of covert operations differ, primarily through the use of active forces and the use of cyber programming, which have an effect on the aim of the forms they take, but ultimately have either a forceful or influential element. The forms covert operations take can be divided into three classifications: coercive covert operations, political action, and propaganda (Treverton 1988, 13). ![]() The first category, covert operations, consists of active operations and cyber operations, which are actions a state takes to influence or affect a foreign sovereign that lack public endorsement by the state and usually remain classified (Fatouros 1976, 193 Jackamo 1992, 992). This definition adequately splits espionage into its two categories: covert operations (a tool for the execution of policy) and intelligence (a tool to inform policy). The forms and aims of espionage differ significantly, especially with the advent of technology however, espionage can roughly be defined as a “tool for the execution of policy as well as a tool to inform policy” (Scott and Jackson 2004, 4). “Espionage by definition is intended to occur without detection ” therefore, it is safe to assume that defining and regulating it brings significant complications (Deeks 2015, 314). The international legal concepts of importance to this analysis stem from Article 2(1) and Article 2(4) of the UN Charter (1945): the prohibition of the use of force, the principle of sovereignty and non-intervention, and self-determination, as well as rights stemming from other conventions, such as privacy protection. The second section discusses the relevant debates concerning the various interpretations of international law surrounding each type of espionage and their legality in the following order: active operations, human intelligence, cyber operations, and cyber intelligence. The following analysis is comprised of two parts, the first of which defines the two types of espionage: covert operations and covert intelligence, distinguishing between the human and cyber variants of both. Through this investigation, the consensus about what state sovereignty and territorial integrity entail has potentially begun to change since the end of the Cold War, making previous forms of espionage that were not yet considered illegal, such as human intelligence, now illegal, but leaving some new forms of espionage, specifically cyber espionage, almost entirely unaddressed. The arguments for and against the legality of espionage in state practice each have varying interpretations of the UN Charter and other sources of international law, and the following analysis intends to investigate these interpretations and determine the forms of espionage that violate international law, are potentially permissible under international law, or remain virtually unaddressed by international law altogether. The convergence of international law with peacetime espionage is a highly contested issue, with varying levels of consensus by legal scholars. There are various elements to espionage concerning its purpose, methods, and practice, but the important thing to note is that, in the absence of war, espionage is never explicitly addressed in international law (Demarest 1996, 339 Chesterman 2006, 1072). One of the issues and developments inexplicit in the United Nations Charter (UN Charter) is espionage. International law in the nuclear and technology era requires constant reinterpretation or reassertion to address new problems, issues, and developments in the international system. Interpreting international law’s approach to a given concept is not without complications, such that even the issues that international law is seemingly explicit about are not without their contested areas.
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